Internet State

This weekend in Delhi, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi hosted major global leaders from the Brics group, including Xi Jinping, Vladimir Putin, and others, emphasizing the need for them to become "rule-shapers" instead of "rule-takers." The summit resulted in the adoption of the "New Delhi Declaration," which called for "maximum restraint" regarding the Middle East conflict but avoided assigning blame and failed to mention Russia's war in Ukraine, marking a cautious diplomatic stance by India. Despite the diverse and sometimes conflicting interests of the member countries, the successful issuance of a joint declaration represents a significant achievement in India's diplomatic efforts, indicating its push for strategic autonomy amidst global tensions.

Chinese President Xi Jinping was warmly welcomed in India for the Brics summit, marking his first visit in seven years and a potential step toward reconciliation after a deadly 2020 military clash in which 20 Indian and 4 Chinese soldiers died. The summit, hosting leaders from 11 member nations, is held amid regional competition and serves as a counterweight to US global dominance, with Brics now comprising countries like Egypt, Ethiopia, and Iran, and accounting for half of the global population. Despite recent warming ties between China and India, the group faces challenges in unity, as differing national agendas create fractures, with prior meetings failing to produce a joint statement on contentious issues.

India's Prime Minister Narendra Modi is hosting the 18th annual BRICS Summit in New Delhi on September 12 and 13, with over a dozen world leaders in attendance, including Russia's President Vladimir Putin and China's President Xi Jinping. To ensure security for the event, approximately 30,000 additional personnel have been deployed, and traffic around hotels for dignitaries has been restricted. The BRICS group, consisting of 11 member countries that collectively account for about 49% of the global population and 40% of the world’s GDP, was formed to challenge Western economic and political dominance.

Chinese President Xi Jinping is attending the 18th BRICS summit in New Delhi, marking his first visit to India since 2019 amid ongoing tensions over conflicts in the Middle East and Ukraine, global trade challenges, and energy security. The summit involves leaders from 11 nations, including India, Russia, and Iran, and is expected to focus on addressing these critical issues while Xi seeks to enhance cooperation and resolve their unresolved territorial disputes. Notably, both China and India maintain heavy military deployments along their 3,500-kilometre high-altitude border, with deep-rooted mistrust and protests by Tibetan exiles highlighting the complexities of their relationship.

India's Prime Minister Narendra Modi will host the 18th BRICS summit in New Delhi, marking Chinese President Xi Jinping's first visit since 2019, amid strained relations and a $112 billion trade deficit with China. BRICS has expanded from five original members to 11, complicating consensus among nations with varying relations to the US and differing interests in global conflicts, as seen with a failed joint statement on the Middle East crisis earlier this year. While Modi's upcoming meeting with Xi could stabilize ties, it will not signify a reset, as significant issues—particularly regarding trade, investment, and territorial tensions—remain unresolved.

Chinese President Xi Jinping arrived in Delhi on September 12, 2026, for the 18th BRICS Summit, marking his first visit to India since 2019, amid historically strained relations due to a deadly border clash. Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi held bilateral meetings with Russian President Vladimir Putin and Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian, discussing the Ukraine conflict, energy cooperation, and diplomatic resolutions to regional tensions. Modi is expected to meet Xi at 5:45 p.m. local time to address trade and border issues, signifying the importance of the BRICS framework for both nations.

At the BRICS Summit 2026 in India, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Russian President Vladimir Putin discussed issues including the Ukraine-Russia conflict, energy cooperation, and trade relations, as they reaffirmed their Special and Privileged Strategic Partnership. Putin accused Western nations of trying to reclaim former dominance by destroying infrastructure and seizing vessels, asserting that these actions aim to maintain their economic leadership. The expanded BRICS bloc now represents approximately 3.7 billion people and nearly 40% of global GDP, indicating its growing significance amid geopolitical tensions and energy challenges.

Russian President Vladimir Putin arrived in Delhi to attend the BRICS Summit on September 12 and 13, where he is expected to meet with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi to discuss defense, energy, technology, pharmaceuticals, and people-to-people exchanges. This marks Putin's first in-person appearance at a BRICS Summit outside Russia since the invasion of Ukraine in February 2022. For security reasons, thousands of personnel have been deployed in the capital, with all schools in Delhi closed, and traffic restrictions imposed for the duration of the summit.

Russian President Vladimir Putin arrived in New Delhi for an 11-member BRICS summit focusing on conflicts in the Middle East and Ukraine, alongside economic challenges. The summit will see discussions between Putin, Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian, and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, and it is Pezeshkian's first visit to India in eight years, emphasizing the Middle East conflict’s impact on BRICS cohesion. The expanded BRICS group, which now includes Iran, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE, faces the challenge of differing positions on the US-Israel war on Iran, underscoring the complexity of balancing relationships amid ongoing global conflicts.